SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2023 JB3

2023 JB3

2023 JB3 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.941 AU and a period of 0.91 yr.

Aten Observations: 77
Orbital Period · P
0.91 yr
v(q)
39.7 km/s
v(Q)
23.7 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.05 km
TJ
6.35
Eccentricity · e
0.2517

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.704 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.177 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.473 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.941 AU gives an orbital period of 0.91 yr, or about 333 days.

An eccentricity of 0.252 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 5.47° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 39.7 km/s at perihelion and falls to 23.7 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.2 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.05 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 77 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.443 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 4 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9405 AU
Eccentricity
0.2517
Perihelion
0.704 AU
Aphelion
1.177224 AU
Inclination
5.47°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
8.64°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2032-Feb-02 15:30 0.120574 AU
18037564 km
10.76 km/s
2032-Nov-01 10:14 0.287131 AU
42954141 km
9.42 km/s
2033-Apr-29 13:17 0.182855 AU
27354789 km
5.82 km/s
2033-Jul-30 23:02 0.227081 AU
33970903 km
5.79 km/s
2034-May-30 05:41 0.294390 AU
44040150 km
16.38 km/s
2042-Feb-12 06:30 0.337637 AU
50509772 km
17.74 km/s
2042-Dec-16 01:31 0.204719 AU
30625452 km
6.21 km/s
2043-Mar-10 08:46 0.184388 AU
27584033 km
5.61 km/s
2043-Sep-15 01:29 0.297541 AU
44511459 km
9.30 km/s
2044-Jun-07 09:08 0.070006 AU
10472696 km
9.71 km/s
2053-Jan-29 19:56 0.066219 AU
9906225 km
8.31 km/s
2053-Oct-20 07:05 0.298877 AU
44711362 km
9.87 km/s
2054-May-21 10:38 0.137916 AU
20631951 km
5.30 km/s
2055-May-27 12:45 0.367205 AU
54933112 km
18.79 km/s
2063-Feb-09 00:46 0.241644 AU
36149389 km
15.11 km/s
2063-Nov-27 07:51 0.241201 AU
36083099 km
7.86 km/s
2064-Mar-30 04:24 0.200822 AU
30042597 km
6.01 km/s
2064-Aug-30 19:28 0.278188 AU
41616306 km
8.39 km/s
2065-Jun-04 22:48 0.141375 AU
21149434 km
12.25 km/s
2073-Feb-18 15:14 0.457303 AU
68411545 km
22.01 km/s
2074-Jan-27 03:56 0.080511 AU
12044325 km
5.87 km/s
2074-Oct-08 14:30 0.304449 AU
45544850 km
9.99 km/s
2075-Jun-07 08:42 0.074612 AU
11161791 km
5.69 km/s
2076-May-24 05:24 0.423836 AU
63405017 km
20.59 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.2

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.443
Condition
4
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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